16. Professionalism in the Media Outlet
16.1. Recruitment and Training
There shall be professional guidelines for the recruitment and training of editorial staff. This includes responsibilities for implementing diversity policy and staff welfare. Recruitment policy, (use of open competition etc.) and staff welfare principles should be publicly available.
Do you have guidelines for the recruitment and training of editorial staff?
YesDo those guidelines contain a diversity policy?
YesIf you want to publish additional information, please provide it here.
Diversity Policy in the Editorial Guidelines:
Commitment to Inclusive Reporting: The diversity policy outlines Dokuz Eylul’s commitment to inclusive reporting, ensuring that news coverage reflects the full spectrum of society, including different genders, ethnicities, religions, socioeconomic backgrounds, and other marginalized groups.
Diverse Sourcing Practices: The guidelines encourage journalists to actively seek out diverse sources, avoiding over-reliance on a narrow set of perspectives. This approach ensures that stories are enriched with a range of voices and that underrepresented communities are given a platform.
Avoiding Stereotypes and Bias: The policy requires careful consideration of language and imagery to avoid reinforcing stereotypes or biases. Journalists and editors are trained to recognize and challenge their own assumptions, ensuring that content is fair and balanced.
Representation of Vulnerable and Marginalized Groups: The guidelines stress the importance of sensitively handling stories that involve vulnerable or marginalized groups. This includes providing context, respecting privacy, and avoiding harmful depictions that could perpetuate discrimination.
Editorial Review for Diversity: Editors are responsible for reviewing content to ensure it meets diversity standards. They provide feedback to journalists on sourcing and storytelling to help enhance the inclusivity of the coverage.
Training on Diversity and Inclusion: Regular training sessions are conducted for staff to raise awareness about the importance of diversity in journalism. This training helps ensure that all team members are equipped with the knowledge and skills to produce inclusive content.
Feedback and Audience Engagement: Dokuz Eylul encourages feedback from readers on diversity issues, fostering an open dialogue about how the outlet can better represent all communities. This feedback is used to refine editorial practices and improve content inclusivity.
Continuous Improvement and Monitoring: The diversity policy is regularly reviewed and updated to align with evolving best practices and audience expectations. This ongoing process helps ensure that Dokuz Eylul remains committed to producing journalism that reflects the diverse world we live in.
These provisions ensure that Dokuz Eylul’s Editorial Guidelines actively promote diversity, enhancing the quality and inclusivity of its journalism.
Do those guidelines cover staff welfare?
YesIf you want to publish additional information, please provide it here.
Provisions for Staff Welfare in the Editorial Guidelines:
Commitment to a Safe Workplace: The guidelines emphasize the importance of a safe and healthy work environment, free from harassment, discrimination, and bullying. This includes clear policies on workplace conduct, ensuring all staff are treated with dignity and respect.
Support for Mental Health and Well-being: Dokuz Eylul recognizes the pressures associated with journalistic work, especially when covering traumatic or high-stress stories. The guidelines encourage support systems such as access to counseling services, mental health resources, and stress management workshops.
Training and Professional Development: The guidelines support continuous professional development, offering training and learning opportunities that enhance both journalistic skills and personal growth. This investment in staff development helps build a more resilient and adaptable team.
Protection in High-risk Reporting: For staff involved in high-risk reporting, such as conflict zones or sensitive investigations, the guidelines outline protective measures, including safety briefings, risk assessments, and access to necessary equipment like protective gear and secure communication tools.
Fair Work Practices: Dokuz Eylul’s guidelines advocate for fair work practices, including reasonable work hours, appropriate compensation, and clear policies on overtime and time off. These measures help ensure a balanced work-life dynamic for all employees.
Open Communication and Feedback Channels: The guidelines promote open communication between staff and management. Employees are encouraged to voice concerns about their welfare, working conditions, or any issues impacting their well-being. This feedback is taken seriously and addressed promptly.
Zero Tolerance for Harassment and Discrimination: The guidelines enforce a zero-tolerance policy for any form of harassment, discrimination, or misconduct. Clear procedures are in place for reporting and addressing such incidents, ensuring that staff feel supported and protected.
Inclusive Workplace Culture: Dokuz Eylul fosters an inclusive workplace culture that values diversity and promotes equal opportunities. This commitment extends to staff welfare, ensuring that all employees, regardless of background, feel valued and respected.
These provisions reflect Dokuz Eylul’s dedication to the welfare of its staff, creating a positive and supportive environment that enables journalists to thrive.
Are they publicly available?
YesWhat is the URL?
16.2. Working Conditions, Contract Policy and Labour Relations
Journalistic principles and practice should be supported by the organisational environment including protection for journalistic integrity through adherence to labour laws and regulations, transparency of contract policy and freedom to organise. The duration or nature of the contract should not inhibit a journalist from operating in an ethical manner and the organisation structure should protect that principle.
Do the regulations and guidelines for the employment of staff and engagement of contract journalists protect their editorial independence?
YesIf you want to publish additional information, please provide it here.
Protections for Editorial Independence in Employment and Engagement Guidelines:
Clear Editorial Independence Clauses: The employment contracts and agreements with contract journalists include clear clauses that protect editorial independence. These clauses explicitly state that journalists are free to pursue stories without interference from management, advertisers, sponsors, or other external parties.
Separation of Editorial and Commercial Interests: The guidelines enforce a strict separation between editorial functions and commercial activities. Journalists are not involved in advertising, sponsorship, or other commercial decisions, ensuring that their work remains unbiased and solely focused on journalistic standards.
No Influence from External Entities: Journalists are protected from external influences, including political, corporate, or special interest groups. The guidelines prohibit accepting gifts, favors, or any form of compensation from outside sources that could compromise their objectivity.
Editorial Decision-Making Autonomy: Editors and journalists have full autonomy over editorial decisions. These decisions are made independently, based on the news value, accuracy, and public interest of the story, without pressure from non-editorial staff or external bodies.
Protection Against Retaliation: The guidelines protect journalists from retaliation if they refuse to alter their stories to accommodate non-editorial interests. This protection extends to both staff and contract journalists, ensuring that they can report freely and fairly.
Confidentiality and Source Protection: The guidelines support journalists in protecting their sources and maintaining confidentiality. Journalists are not required to disclose their sources to non-editorial staff, further safeguarding their independence in pursuing sensitive stories.
Editorial Oversight by Independent Editors: Editorial oversight is conducted by editors who are themselves protected by the same independence standards. This oversight ensures that all content adheres to the outlet’s editorial guidelines without compromise.
Support for Ethical Journalism: Dokuz Eylul encourages all journalists to adhere to high ethical standards, including accuracy, fairness, and impartiality. This commitment to ethics reinforces the importance of editorial independence in all journalistic endeavors.
These guidelines ensure that both employed and contract journalists at Dokuz Eylul can operate independently, without external or internal pressures, maintaining the integrity and credibility of their journalism.
Are your employees (including freelance) covered by legal contracts and insurance?
YesDoes your staff have the freedom to organise?
YesDo you have an existing structure for social dialogue including a collective bargaining arrangement with appropriate trade unions?
YesAre there guidelines for contracts of engagement with freelance journalists?
YesIf you want to publish additional information, please provide it here.
Guidelines for Contracts of Engagement with Freelance Journalists:
Clear Terms of Engagement: Contracts with freelance journalists clearly outline the terms of engagement, including the scope of work, deadlines, payment terms, and the rights and responsibilities of both the journalist and Dokuz Eylul. This clarity helps avoid misunderstandings and ensures a professional working relationship.
Protection of Editorial Independence: The guidelines emphasize the protection of editorial independence for freelance journalists. Freelancers are given the freedom to pursue stories without undue influence from the outlet’s management, advertisers, or any other external entities.
Intellectual Property Rights: Contracts specify the intellectual property rights associated with the content produced by freelancers. Typically, the rights are negotiated to ensure fair compensation while allowing Dokuz Eylul the ability to publish and distribute the content.
Compliance with Editorial Standards: Freelance journalists are required to adhere to Dokuz Eylul’s Editorial Guidelines, including standards for accuracy, ethics, source verification, and impartiality. This ensures that all contributions meet the same quality and ethical standards as in-house content.
Fair Compensation: The guidelines outline fair compensation practices for freelance journalists, ensuring that they are paid promptly and at competitive rates. This commitment to fair payment respects the professional contributions of freelancers.
Confidentiality and Source Protection: Contracts include provisions for maintaining confidentiality, particularly when dealing with sensitive stories or sources. Freelancers are supported in protecting their sources, ensuring that their journalistic integrity is upheld.
Legal Protections and Liability: The guidelines include legal protections for both the freelance journalist and Dokuz Eylul, covering issues such as indemnity and liability. These provisions help safeguard both parties from legal risks associated with the publication of the content.
Ethical Conduct and Conflict of Interest: Freelancers are required to disclose any conflicts of interest that might affect their reporting. This helps maintain transparency and ensures that their work remains unbiased and free from external pressures.
These guidelines ensure that contracts with freelance journalists at Dokuz Eylul are fair, transparent, and supportive of high-quality, independent journalism.
Do these guidelines ensure the ability of freelancers to adhere to the editorial principles?
YesIf you want to publish additional information, please provide it here.
Guidelines for Contracts of Engagement with Freelance Journalists:
Clear Terms of Engagement: Contracts with freelance journalists clearly outline the terms of engagement, including the scope of work, deadlines, payment terms, and the rights and responsibilities of both the journalist and Dokuz Eylul. This clarity helps avoid misunderstandings and ensures a professional working relationship.
Protection of Editorial Independence: The guidelines emphasize the protection of editorial independence for freelance journalists. Freelancers are given the freedom to pursue stories without undue influence from the outlet’s management, advertisers, or any other external entities.
Intellectual Property Rights: Contracts specify the intellectual property rights associated with the content produced by freelancers. Typically, the rights are negotiated to ensure fair compensation while allowing Dokuz Eylul the ability to publish and distribute the content.
Compliance with Editorial Standards: Freelance journalists are required to adhere to Dokuz Eylul’s Editorial Guidelines, including standards for accuracy, ethics, source verification, and impartiality. This ensures that all contributions meet the same quality and ethical standards as in-house content.
Fair Compensation: The guidelines outline fair compensation practices for freelance journalists, ensuring that they are paid promptly and at competitive rates. This commitment to fair payment respects the professional contributions of freelancers.
Confidentiality and Source Protection: Contracts include provisions for maintaining confidentiality, particularly when dealing with sensitive stories or sources. Freelancers are supported in protecting their sources, ensuring that their journalistic integrity is upheld.
Legal Protections and Liability: The guidelines include legal protections for both the freelance journalist and Dokuz Eylul, covering issues such as indemnity and liability. These provisions help safeguard both parties from legal risks associated with the publication of the content.
Ethical Conduct and Conflict of Interest: Freelancers are required to disclose any conflicts of interest that might affect their reporting. This helps maintain transparency and ensures that their work remains unbiased and free from external pressures.
These guidelines ensure that contracts with freelance journalists at Dokuz Eylul are fair, transparent, and supportive of high-quality, independent journalism.
16.3. Staff Welfare
Responsibility for the welfare of staff and those contracted on a freelance basis should be an important part of a Media Outlet’s role. Organisational Editorial Guidelines should be protective against any form of discrimination and supportive of equality of opportunity. It should ensure safety at work and in the working environment (including remote and online) and have guidelines, which support staff who have been exposed to material of a sensitive or upsetting nature or have suffered physical or psychological harm in the course of their work.
Does your Media Outlet's rules and procedures protect against discrimination in the workplace?
YesIf you want to publish additional information, please provide it here.
Protections Against Discrimination in the Workplace:
Anti-Discrimination Policy: Dokuz Eylul has a comprehensive anti-discrimination policy that explicitly prohibits discrimination based on race, gender, age, religion, disability, sexual orientation, ethnicity, or any other protected characteristic. This policy applies to all staff, freelancers, and contributors.
Equal Opportunity Employment: The guidelines emphasize equal opportunity in hiring, promotions, and other employment decisions. All job candidates and employees are evaluated based on their skills, experience, and qualifications, ensuring that personal characteristics do not influence employment decisions.
Zero Tolerance for Harassment and Discrimination: Dokuz Eylul enforces a zero-tolerance policy for harassment, bullying, and discriminatory behavior in the workplace. Employees and contributors are encouraged to report any incidents, and such complaints are taken seriously, with thorough investigations conducted promptly.
Clear Reporting Channels: The organization provides clear channels for reporting discrimination, including direct access to HR representatives and the Ombudsman. Reports can be made confidentially, ensuring that employees feel safe in raising concerns without fear of retaliation.
Training and Awareness Programs: Regular training sessions on diversity, inclusion, and anti-discrimination are conducted to raise awareness among staff and contributors. These programs educate employees on recognizing and preventing discriminatory behavior and reinforce the company’s commitment to an inclusive workplace.
Support Systems for Affected Employees: If an employee or contributor experiences discrimination, Dokuz Eylul offers support services, including counseling and mediation, to help resolve the issue. The organization prioritizes the well-being of affected individuals and works to address their concerns fully.
Inclusive Workplace Culture: The rules promote a workplace culture that values diversity and encourages the inclusion of all voices. This commitment to inclusivity helps create a supportive environment where discrimination is actively discouraged and diverse perspectives are celebrated.
Regular Policy Reviews: Dokuz Eylul regularly reviews its anti-discrimination policies and procedures to ensure they remain effective and aligned with best practices. Feedback from employees is used to make continuous improvements, further strengthening protections against discrimination.
These measures ensure that Dokuz Eylul upholds a workplace free from discrimination, fostering an environment where all employees and contributors can thrive.
Does your Media Outlet's rules and procedures support equality of opportunity?
YesIf you want to publish additional information, please provide it here.
Support for Equality of Opportunity:
Equal Employment Opportunity Policy: Dokuz Eylul has a formal Equal Employment Opportunity (EEO) policy that ensures all hiring, promotions, and employment practices are conducted fairly. The policy prohibits discrimination based on race, gender, age, religion, disability, sexual orientation, nationality, or any other protected characteristic.
Merit-Based Recruitment and Advancement: All recruitment, hiring, and promotion decisions at Dokuz Eylul are based on merit, skills, qualifications, and experience. This ensures that every candidate has an equal chance to succeed, and that career progression is based on performance and capability.
Inclusive Hiring Practices: The guidelines promote inclusive hiring practices, encouraging the recruitment of a diverse workforce that reflects the broader community. This includes outreach efforts to attract candidates from underrepresented groups, ensuring that job opportunities are accessible to all.
Training and Development Programs: Dokuz Eylul offers training and professional development opportunities that are accessible to all staff and contributors. These programs are designed to help individuals enhance their skills and advance their careers, providing equal access to resources that support personal and professional growth.
Transparent Performance Evaluation: The organization employs transparent performance evaluation processes to ensure that all employees are assessed fairly and objectively. Feedback is provided regularly, and evaluations are based on clear, consistent criteria that apply equally to all staff members.
Support for Work-Life Balance: Dokuz Eylul supports flexible working arrangements, parental leave, and other benefits that promote work-life balance. These measures are intended to accommodate the diverse needs of employees and provide equal opportunities for everyone to thrive professionally.
Anti-Bias Training: Regular anti-bias training is provided to all staff, helping to raise awareness of unconscious biases and promoting fair decision-making. This training fosters a more inclusive culture where equality of opportunity is actively championed.
Feedback and Continuous Improvement: The organization encourages feedback from employees on equality and inclusivity matters, using this input to continuously refine policies and practices. This commitment to listening and adapting helps ensure that equality of opportunity remains a core value.
These rules and procedures reflect Dokuz Eylul’s dedication to providing a workplace where everyone has an equal chance to succeed, supporting a culture of fairness, inclusivity, and respect.
Does your Media Outlet have a safety at work policy, which includes specific protection for journalists working in hostile environments?
YesIf you want to publish additional information, please provide it here.
Safety at Work Policy for Journalists in Hostile Environments:
Risk Assessment and Planning: Before any assignment in a hostile environment, Dokuz Eylul conducts a thorough risk assessment to identify potential dangers. This assessment includes evaluating the political, social, and environmental risks of the area and planning appropriate safety measures.
Training for Hostile Environment Reporting: Journalists assigned to report in hostile environments receive specialized training in personal safety, first aid, and conflict navigation. This training equips them with the skills needed to handle dangerous situations, including dealing with threats, managing stress, and understanding local risks.
Protective Equipment: Dokuz Eylul provides protective gear such as bulletproof vests, helmets, and secure communication devices for journalists working in conflict zones or high-risk areas. This equipment helps safeguard reporters from physical harm during their assignments.
Secure Communication Protocols: The safety policy includes secure communication protocols to protect journalists’ locations, identities, and data. Encrypted communication tools are provided to ensure that all interactions remain confidential and secure, reducing the risk of information leaks or exposure.
Support and Monitoring During Assignments: Journalists working in hostile environments are continuously supported and monitored by the editorial team. Regular check-ins and location tracking are used to ensure the safety of the reporter, and emergency plans are in place to respond quickly if a journalist encounters danger.
Mental Health Support: Recognizing the psychological toll of working in hostile environments, Dokuz Eylul provides access to mental health support, including counseling and stress management resources. This support helps journalists cope with the emotional challenges of their work.
Emergency Evacuation Procedures: The safety policy includes clear emergency evacuation procedures for journalists in hostile areas. These procedures outline steps for safe withdrawal in case of escalating threats, ensuring that reporters can quickly and safely leave dangerous situations.
Insurance Coverage: Journalists working in high-risk areas are covered by comprehensive insurance policies that include medical, accident, and repatriation coverage. This protection ensures that reporters receive the necessary care and support if injured or threatened.
These measures reflect Dokuz Eylul’s commitment to protecting its journalists, particularly those reporting in hostile environments, by providing the necessary training, resources, and support to safeguard their safety and well-being.
Does your Media Outlet have guidelines to support editorial staff who have been exposed to material of a sensitive or upsetting nature?
YesIf you want to publish additional information, please provide it here.
Guidelines to Support Editorial Staff Exposed to Sensitive or Upsetting Material:
Access to Mental Health Support: Dokuz Eylul provides access to mental health resources, including counseling services and psychological support. Journalists who have been exposed to distressing content, such as graphic images or traumatic stories, can confidentially access these services to discuss their experiences and receive professional guidance.
Peer Support Networks: The guidelines encourage the creation of peer support networks within the newsroom, allowing staff to share their experiences with colleagues who understand the challenges of the job. This peer support helps reduce feelings of isolation and provides a platform for mutual encouragement and advice.
Training on Managing Emotional Impact: Dokuz Eylul offers training sessions on managing the emotional impact of reporting on sensitive topics. These sessions teach journalists coping strategies, stress management techniques, and ways to maintain emotional resilience while handling difficult material.
Debriefing Sessions: After exposure to particularly upsetting content, journalists can participate in debriefing sessions with supervisors or mental health professionals. These sessions provide a safe space to discuss the content’s impact and explore ways to mitigate emotional distress.
Flexible Work Arrangements: The guidelines support flexible work arrangements, including adjusted work hours, remote work options, or temporary reassignment to less distressing tasks when needed. This flexibility helps staff manage their mental health and recover from exposure to traumatic material.
Confidential Reporting of Concerns: Journalists are encouraged to report any emotional or psychological concerns related to their work confidentially. The editorial management takes these reports seriously and works with the individual to provide the necessary support and adjustments.
Regular Check-Ins and Monitoring: Supervisors are trained to regularly check in with staff, particularly those frequently dealing with sensitive content, to monitor their well-being. This proactive approach helps identify potential issues early and ensures that support is provided promptly.
Encouraging Breaks and Self-Care: The guidelines emphasize the importance of self-care and encourage journalists to take breaks, step away from distressing material, and engage in activities that help them relax and recharge. This approach helps maintain a healthy work-life balance.
These measures demonstrate Dokuz Eylul’s commitment to supporting its editorial staff, ensuring that those exposed to sensitive or upsetting material have access to the resources and care they need to manage their well-being.
Does your Media Outlet have guidelines to support editorial staff who suffered physical or psychological harm in the course of their work?
YesIf you want to publish additional information, please provide it here.
Guidelines to Support Editorial Staff Suffering Physical or Psychological Harm:
Immediate Access to Medical and Psychological Care: Staff who suffer physical injuries or psychological trauma while working are provided immediate access to medical and psychological care. This includes emergency medical treatment, counseling services, and therapy sessions to address both physical injuries and emotional distress.
Trauma-Informed Support Services: Dokuz Eylul provides trauma-informed support services, including specialized counseling for PTSD, anxiety, or depression resulting from distressing assignments. Professional mental health resources are available to help staff navigate their recovery process in a confidential and supportive environment.
Financial Support and Insurance Coverage: The outlet’s policies ensure that staff affected by work-related harm are covered by comprehensive insurance, including medical, accident, and psychological care coverage. This financial support helps alleviate the burden of medical expenses and ensures that staff can focus on recovery.
Flexible Work Arrangements and Leave Policies: To support recovery, Dokuz Eylul offers flexible work arrangements, including adjusted workloads, remote work options, and extended leave for those needing time to heal. Staff are encouraged to take the necessary time off without fear of losing their position or facing financial penalties.
Reintegration Support: For staff returning to work after experiencing harm, Dokuz Eylul provides reintegration support, including gradual reintroduction to work tasks, ongoing counseling, and adjustments to assignments to reduce stress. This support helps ease the transition back to work in a manageable and compassionate way.
Confidential Reporting and Support Channels: Employees can confidentially report incidents of harm to designated HR representatives or the Ombudsman, who coordinate the appropriate support and ensure that affected individuals receive timely assistance.
Ongoing Monitoring and Check-Ins: Supervisors and HR staff conduct regular check-ins with affected employees to monitor their progress and adjust support as needed. This ongoing engagement helps ensure that staff continue to receive the necessary resources throughout their recovery.
Protection from Retaliation: Dokuz Eylul enforces strict policies against retaliation for reporting harm or seeking support. This policy ensures that staff feel safe in accessing help without concerns about negative consequences to their career.
Crisis Management Training for Staff: To prepare staff for high-risk situations, the guidelines include crisis management training, equipping them with skills to handle emergencies and mitigate potential harm while on assignment.
These comprehensive measures demonstrate Dokuz Eylul’s commitment to supporting staff who suffer harm during their work, prioritizing their health, safety, and well-being.